{"id":244,"date":"2008-10-14T09:15:00","date_gmt":"2008-10-14T07:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=244"},"modified":"2008-10-14T09:15:00","modified_gmt":"2008-10-14T07:15:00","slug":"images-remarquables-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=244","title":{"rendered":"Images remarquables"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if !mso]> \n\n<style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning\/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables\/> <w:SnapToGridInCell\/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/> <w:DontGrowAutofit\/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style> \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--> <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\">La mine de phosphate \u00e0 Bou CRAA au Sahara occidental<\/span><\/b> <span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\"><br \/><\/span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id=\"_x0000_t75\" coordsize=\"21600,21600\" o:spt=\"75\" o:preferrelative=\"t\" path=\"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe\" filled=\"f\" stroked=\"f\"> <v:stroke joinstyle=\"miter\"\/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn=\"if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 1 0\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"sum 0 0 @1\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @2 1 2\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelHeight\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 0 1\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @6 1 2\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelWidth\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @8 21600 0\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight\"\/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @10 21600 0\"\/> <\/v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok=\"f\" gradientshapeok=\"t\" o:connecttype=\"rect\"\/> <o:lock v:ext=\"edit\" aspectratio=\"t\"\/> <\/v:shapetype><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1025\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"Bou CRAA, au Sahara occidental\" style='width:405pt;height:528.75pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:.75pt; mso-wrap-distance-bottom:.75pt'> <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:DOCUME~1mvdpbLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml1\ufffd1clip_image001.jpg\" o:href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Newsroom\/NewImages\/Images\/boacraa_etm_2000016.jpg\"\/> <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\"><br clear=\"all\" \/><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/01\/01\/1e8451d4fca2810a0b1c522dab4a636d.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/01\/01\/ea3c4c70e4c5a9b5334650f70cb12608.jpg\" id=\"media-43081\" title=\"mine, d\u00e9sert, Sahara\" alt=\"1e8451d4fca2810a0b1c522dab4a636d.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 0pt; margin: 0.2em 1.4em 0.7em 0pt; float: left\" name=\"media-43081\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\">Source : <a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Newsroom\/NewImages\/images.php3?img_id=18171\">NASA<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"first\"><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\">La pluie est si rare au Sahara occidental que les cultures occupent moins de la moiti\u00e9 d&rsquo;un pour cent de cette hyper-aride r\u00e9gion, et les citoyens doivent importer la plupart de leur nourriture. Des gisements de phosphates sont une des ressources naturelles du Sahara occidental. \u00c0 la mine de phosphate Bou Craa, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 100 kilom\u00e8tres de la ville c\u00f4ti\u00e8re d&rsquo;El Aaiun,<span>&nbsp;<\/span> des gisements de phosphates se situent pr\u00e8s de la surface du sol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\">Ces images satellites en vraie couleur montrent l&rsquo;expansion de la mine de Bou Craa \u00e0 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle. L\u2019instrument ETM+ (l&rsquo;Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) embarqu\u00e9 sur le satellite Landsat 7, a acquis l\u2019image du haut le 16 janvier<span>&nbsp;<\/span> 2000<span class=\"google-src-text\">.<\/span> L\u2019appareil de cartographie th\u00e9matique (TM) du Landsat 5 a acquis l&rsquo;image du bas le 20 janvier<span>&nbsp;<\/span> 1987. L\u2019exploitation du phosphate a augment\u00e9 principalement \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 sud de la mine, avec un r\u00e9seau de rectangles montrant o\u00f9 la roche avait \u00e9t\u00e9 extraite. En 2000, les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res ont couvert plus de 1225 hectares. En 2001, cette mine a produit environ 1,5 millions de tonnes de phosphate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\">Dans les deux images, on remarque une ligne droite qui s&rsquo;\u00e9tend depuis le centre de l&rsquo;exploitation mini\u00e8re vers le nord-ouest. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un tapis \u00e0 courroie qui relie la mine de <span>&nbsp;<\/span>Bou CRAA \u00e0 El Aaiun, et il peut transporter jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2000 tonnes de roches par heure. Depuis 2008, ce tapis est le syst\u00e8me le plus long du monde.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\">Le phosphore est indispensable \u00e0 la survie des plantes et des animaux. Dans le corps humain, le phosphore contribue \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner l&rsquo;ADN et de renforcer les dents, parmi beaucoup d&rsquo;autres fonctions. Dans l&rsquo;agriculture, le phosphore agit comme engrais pour am\u00e9liorer le rendement des cultures. Parce que le phosphore ne peut pas \u00eatre produit artificiellement, il doit \u00eatre extrait de compos\u00e9s riches en phosphore ou en phosphate. Bien que la d\u00e9couverte des ressources en phosphate de cette r\u00e9gion <span>&nbsp;<\/span>eu lieu en 1947, l\u2019exploitation du phosphate n&rsquo;a pas commenc\u00e9 avant les ann\u00e9es 1960.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; La mine de phosphate \u00e0 Bou CRAA au Sahara occidental &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Source : NASA La pluie est si rare au Sahara occidental que les cultures occupent moins de la moiti\u00e9 d&rsquo;un pour cent de cette hyper-aride r\u00e9gion, et les citoyens doivent importer la plupart de leur nourriture. Des gisements de phosphates [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meteo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}