{"id":265,"date":"2009-01-27T11:32:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-27T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=265"},"modified":"2009-01-27T11:32:00","modified_gmt":"2009-01-27T10:32:00","slug":"les-noms-des-tempetes-europeennes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=265","title":{"rendered":"Les noms des temp\u00eates europ\u00e9ennes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if !mso]> \n\n<style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style>  \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable         {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";         mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;         mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;         mso-style-noshow:yes;         mso-style-parent:\"\";         mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;         mso-para-margin:0in;         mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;         mso-pagination:widow-orphan;         font-size:10.0pt;         font-family:\"Times New Roman\";         mso-ansi-language:#0400;         mso-fareast-language:#0400;         mso-bidi-language:#0400;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=\"edit\" spidmax=\"1027\" \/> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=\"edit\"> <o:idmap v:ext=\"edit\" data=\"1\" \/> <\/o:shapelayout><\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id=\"_x0000_t75\" coordsize=\"21600,21600\"  o:spt=\"75\" o:preferrelative=\"t\" path=\"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe\" filled=\"f\"  stroked=\"f\"> <v:stroke joinstyle=\"miter\" \/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn=\"if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 1 0\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum 0 0 @1\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @2 1 2\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelHeight\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 0 1\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @6 1 2\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelWidth\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @8 21600 0\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @10 21600 0\" \/> <\/v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok=\"f\" gradientshapeok=\"t\" o:connecttype=\"rect\" \/> <o:lock v:ext=\"edit\" aspectratio=\"t\" \/> <\/v:shapetype><v:shape id=\"_x0000_s1026\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" style='position:absolute;  left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:-2.4pt;margin-top:2.1pt;width:133.7pt;  height:133.7pt;z-index:1'> <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:DOCUME~1mvdpbLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml11clip_image001.png\"   o:title=\"\" \/> <w:wrap type=\"square\" \/> <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/00\/02\/1543051621.jpg\" id=\"media-47581\" alt=\"afe28114-ebe4-11dd-ac76-c8012f2f19f8.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 0; float: left; margin: 0.2em 1.4em 0.7em 0;\" name=\"media-47581\" \/><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\">Il n\u2019est pas d\u2019usage de donner un nom aux temp\u00eates extratropicales comme on le fait pour les cyclones tropicaux. N\u00e9anmoins, lorsqu\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne violent passe sur l\u2019Europe occidentale, on lui donne un pr\u00e9nom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\">Mais d\u2019o\u00f9 viennent ces pr\u00e9noms&nbsp;?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\">C\u2019est une \u00e9tudiante allemande de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Berlin qui a eu l\u2019id\u00e9e de donner des pr\u00e9noms aux d\u00e9pressions et aux anticyclones pour rendre les cartes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques plus lisibles. Pour les d\u00e9pressions, ce pr\u00e9nom sera masculin les ann\u00e9es impaires et un pr\u00e9nom f\u00e9minin les ann\u00e9es paires. Pour les anticyclones, on utilise la convention inverse. Et l&rsquo;Institut m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Berlin a gard\u00e9 cette id\u00e9e. Cette tradition est rest\u00e9e limit\u00e9e aux informations m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques dans les journaux, radios et t\u00e9l\u00e9visions de Berlin. En f\u00e9vrier 1990, deux temp\u00eates, Vivian et Wiebke, marqu\u00e8rent les esprits et l\u2019id\u00e9e de nommer les temp\u00eates importantes s\u2019est r\u00e9pandue en Europe. Surtout que l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1990 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e dans notre pays par une s\u00e9rie impressionnante de 9 temp\u00eates cons\u00e9cutives entre le 25 janvier et le 1<sup>er<\/sup> mars.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\">\u00c0 la suite de cette nouvelle tradition, les deux grandes temp\u00eates de 1999 sont connues sous les pr\u00e9noms Lothar et Martin. Ces deux bombes (temp\u00eates \u00e0 d\u00e9veloppement tr\u00e8s rapide) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019une controverses \u00e0 propos des cons\u00e9quences du r\u00e9chauffement climatique sur la fr\u00e9quence et l\u2019intensit\u00e9 des temp\u00eates futures. D\u2019autres temp\u00eates ont marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but du 21<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle comme on peut le voir dans la liste ci-dessous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\">La temp\u00eate, que le sud-ouest de la France vient de conna\u00eetre, a re\u00e7u le nom de Klaus et devrait \u00eatre class\u00e9e comme catastrophe naturelle par les autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises ce mardi matin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Noms des temp\u00eates de vents c\u00e9l\u00e8bres en Europe<\/span><\/span><\/b> <span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">1990<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Daria<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Herta<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Vivian<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Wiebke<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">1999<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Anatol<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eates de fin d\u00e9cembre 1999 en Europe<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;\" lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\"><span>\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Lothar<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 1in; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;\" lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\"><span>\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Martin<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">2005<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Erwin<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">2007<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Kyrill<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">2008<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align\n: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Emma<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">2009<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Temp\u00eate Klaus<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il n\u2019est pas d\u2019usage de donner un nom aux temp\u00eates extratropicales comme on le fait pour les cyclones tropicaux. N\u00e9anmoins, lorsqu\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne violent passe sur l\u2019Europe occidentale, on lui donne un pr\u00e9nom. Mais d\u2019o\u00f9 viennent ces pr\u00e9noms&nbsp;? C\u2019est une \u00e9tudiante allemande de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Berlin qui a eu l\u2019id\u00e9e de donner des pr\u00e9noms aux d\u00e9pressions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meteo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}