{"id":332,"date":"2010-08-12T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-12T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=332"},"modified":"2010-08-12T11:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-08-12T09:00:00","slug":"le-monoxyde-de-carbone-sur-louest-de-la-russie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=332","title":{"rendered":"Le monoxyde de carbone sur l&rsquo;ouest de la Russie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if !mso]> <mce:style><!   v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}  --> <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p> <!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!    \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable         {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";         mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;         mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;         mso-style-noshow:yes;         mso-style-parent:\"\";         mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;         mso-para-margin:0in;         mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;         mso-pagination:widow-orphan;         font-size:10.0pt;         font-family:\"Times New Roman\";         mso-ansi-language:#0400;         mso-fareast-language:#0400;         mso-bidi-language:#0400;}  --> <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p> <!--[endif]--> <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\" xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/imagerecords\/45000\/45150\/russia_tmo_2010212.png\" alt=\"russia_tmo_2010212.png\" style=\"border-width: 0; margin: 0.7em 0;\" \/><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id=\"_x0000_t75\" coordsize=\"21600,21600\"  o:spt=\"75\" o:preferrelative=\"t\" path=\"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe\" filled=\"f\"  stroked=\"f\"> <v:stroke joinstyle=\"miter\" \/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn=\"if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 1 0\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum 0 0 @1\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @2 1 2\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelHeight\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 0 1\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @6 1 2\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelWidth\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @8 21600 0\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight\" \/> <v:f eqn=\"sum @10 21600 0\" \/> <\/v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok=\"f\" gradientshapeok=\"t\" o:connecttype=\"rect\" \/> <o:lock v:ext=\"edit\" aspectratio=\"t\" \/> <\/v:shapetype><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1025\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"Carbon Monoxide over Western Russia\"  style='width:6in;height:3in'> <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:DOCUME~1mvdpbLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml11clip_image001.png\" mce_src=\"file:\/\/\/C:DOCUME~1mvdpbLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml11clip_image001.png\"   o:href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/imagerecords\/45000\/45150\/russia_tmo_2010212.png\" \/> <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1026\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"Color bar for Carbon Monoxide over Western Russia\"  style='width:540pt;height:29.25pt'> <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:DOCUME~1mvdpbLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml11clip_image003.png\" mce_src=\"file:\/\/\/C:DOCUME~1mvdpbLOCALS~1Tempmsohtml11clip_image003.png\"   o:href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/imagerecords\/45000\/45150\/russia_mop_2010212_palette.png\" \/> <\/v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style>  \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable         {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";         mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;         mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;         mso-style-noshow:yes;         mso-style-parent:\"\";         mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;         mso-para-margin:0in;         mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;         mso-pagination:widow-orphan;         font-size:10.0pt;         font-family:\"Times New Roman\";         mso-ansi-language:#0400;         mso-fareast-language:#0400;         mso-bidi-language:#0400;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--> <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Image acquise entre le 1er et le 8 ao\u00fbt 2010<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Les moscovites ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9touff\u00e9s sous une \u00e9paisse chape de fum\u00e9e au cours de la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9cade du mois d&rsquo;ao\u00fbt 2010, mais, en outre, les concentrations d&rsquo;un gaz incolore, inodore ont grimp\u00e9 \u00e0 des niveaux dangereux. Le monoxyde de carbone, qui est un produit du feu et un composant de la fum\u00e9e, est un des polluants que les incendies de for\u00eat rejettent sur une grande partie de la Russie occidentale. Cette image, faite \u00e0 partir de l\u2019instrument de mesures de pollution dans la troposph\u00e8re <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(<\/span>Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">MOPITT)<\/span> embarqu\u00e9 \u00e0 bord du satellite<\/span> <span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Terra<\/span> <span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">de la NASA, montre la r\u00e9partition du monoxyde de carbone sur l&rsquo;ouest de la Russie entre le 1er ao\u00fbt et le 8 ao\u00fbt 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Les plus hauts niveaux de monoxyde de carbone sont indiqu\u00e9s en rouge, tandis que des niveaux inf\u00e9rieurs sont de couleur jaune et orange. Les zones o\u00f9 le capteur n&rsquo;a pas recueilli de donn\u00e9es au cours de la p\u00e9riode, probablement suite \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de nuages, sont en gris. L\u2019ouest de la Russie, notamment Moscou, est compris dans un vaste domaine o\u00f9 la concentration de monoxyde de carbone est \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">MOPITT r\u00e9alise des mesures dans l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re entre deux et huit kilom\u00e8tres de la surface de la Terre. L&rsquo;image montre le r\u00e9sultat de ces mesures int\u00e9gr\u00e9es entre ces niveaux et non pas les concentrations de monoxyde de carbone pr\u00e8s du sol. Toutefois, les mesures au sol du monoxyde de carbone au cours de cette p\u00e9riode ont atteint un niveau plus de six fois sup\u00e9rieur aux niveaux acceptables \u00e0 Moscou, selon des informations r\u00e9centes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Le monoxyde de carbone est un produit dangereux du feu. Il peut rester dans l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re pendant des semaines apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mis et peut donc voyager sur de longues distances \u00e0 partir du foyer qui l&rsquo;a \u00e9mis. Quand il est pr\u00e8s du sol o\u00f9 les gens peuvent le respirer, il pr\u00e9sente un risque pour la sant\u00e9. Il se fixe sur les globules rouges plus facilement que l&rsquo;oxyg\u00e8ne et donc limite&nbsp; la quantit\u00e9 de sang oxyg\u00e9n\u00e9 charri\u00e9 \u00e0 travers le corps. Cela provoque une s\u00e9rie des maux de t\u00eate, des naus\u00e9es, des \u00e9tourdissements, des probl\u00e8mes cardio-vasculaires et de la confusion. Cela entra\u00eene \u00e9galement un certain nombre des probl\u00e8mes respiratoires. Le mo<br \/>\nnoxyde de carbone est \u00e9galement un composant qui favorise la production de l&rsquo;ozone troposph\u00e9rique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"FR\" xml:lang=\"FR\">Source <a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=45150\">NASA<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><span xml:lang=\"FR\" lang=\"FR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/IOTD\/view.php?id=45150&amp;src=eoa-iotd\"><br \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Image acquise entre le 1er et le 8 ao\u00fbt 2010 Les moscovites ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9touff\u00e9s sous une \u00e9paisse chape de fum\u00e9e au cours de la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9cade du mois d&rsquo;ao\u00fbt 2010, mais, en outre, les concentrations d&rsquo;un gaz incolore, inodore ont grimp\u00e9 \u00e0 des niveaux dangereux. Le monoxyde de carbone, qui est [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meteo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}