{"id":389,"date":"2012-11-22T15:06:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-22T14:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=389"},"modified":"2012-11-22T15:06:00","modified_gmt":"2012-11-22T14:06:00","slug":"la-saison-cyclonique-2012-dans-latlantique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=389","title":{"rendered":"La saison cyclonique 2012 dans l\u2019Atlantique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ce mois de novembre voit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la fin de la saison cyclone, m\u00eame si un \u00e9v\u00e9nement peut encore se produire apr\u00e8s le 30. Faisons un court bilan de ce quyi s&rsquo;est pass\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:AllowPNG\/>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/02\/00\/2776614537.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"media-136221\" style=\"margin: 0.7em 0;\" title=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/02\/00\/986151523.png\" alt=\"ouragans2012.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Une saison cyclonique se compose de temp\u00eates tropicales et d\u2019ouragans. Ces derniers sont class\u00e9s selon la vitesse moyenne des vents dans l\u2019\u00e9chelle Safir-Simpson. Les ouragans les moins violents font partie de la classe 1 d\u00e8s que la vitesse moyenne du vent d\u00e9passe les 117 km\/h. Cela va jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie 5 lorsque les vents moyens d\u00e9passent la vitesse de 249&nbsp;km\/h (voir tableau). Quand les vents, dans une d\u00e9pression tropicale atteignent 63 km\/h, la d\u00e9pression devient temp\u00eate tropicale et re\u00e7oit un pr\u00e9nom dont la liste est \u00e9tablie plusieurs ann\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019avance. Sur le site de la NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), agence f\u00e9d\u00e9rale am\u00e9ricaine dont le but est d\u2019\u00e9tudier les conditions atmosph\u00e9riques et oc\u00e9aniques, on peut d\u00e9j\u00e0 y trouver la liste des pr\u00e9noms qui seront attribu\u00e9s aux temp\u00eates tropicales jusqu\u2019en 2017 (http:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/aboutnames.shtml).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Cette ann\u00e9e, la r\u00e9partition des cyclones tropicaux est la suivante&nbsp;: 9 temp\u00eates tropicales, 6 ouragans de niveau 1, 3 ouragans de niveau 2 et 1 ouragan de niveau 3. Aucun n\u2019a atteint les stades les plus violents ! Cette saison a commenc\u00e9 le 19 mai avec la temp\u00eate tropicale Alberto. Le dernier \u00e9v\u00e9nement fut un ouragan de force 2 baptis\u00e9 Sandy, qui a s\u00e9vi du 22 au 29 novembre. \u00c0 la m\u00eame date de la formation que Sandy, il y eut une temp\u00eate tropicale baptis\u00e9e Tony qui s\u2019est transform\u00e9e en d\u00e9pression le 25 octobre. L\u2019ensemble des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes observ\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans la carte ci-dessous provenant du site <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/weather.unisys.com\/hurricane\/atlantic\/2012\/index.html\"><span style=\"mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">http:\/\/weather.unisys.com\/hurricane\/atlantic\/2012\/index.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;\" lang=\"FR-BE\"> avec un code couleur pour les diff\u00e9rents stades atteints par les temp\u00eates et les ouragans. Ce code est donn\u00e9 dans le tableau avec les vitesses atteintes par le vent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:AllowPNG\/>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Cat\u00e9gorie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Couleur<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Vitesses du vent<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1;\">\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">D\u00e9pression<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">vert<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">&lt; 62 km\/h<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2;\">\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Temp\u00eate<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Jaune<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">62 \u2013 117 km\/h<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3;\">\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Force 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Rouge<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">118 \u2013 153 km\/h<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4;\">\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Force 2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Rouge p\u00e2le<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">154 \u2013 177 km\/h<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 5;\">\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Force 3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Magenta<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">178 \u2013 209 km\/h<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 6;\">\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Force 4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Magenta p\u00e2le<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">210 \u2013 249 km\/h<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Force 5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">Blanc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE; mso-fareast-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR-BE\">&gt; 249 km\/h<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/02\/00\/128100438.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"media-136222\" style=\"margin: 0.7em 0;\" title=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/02\/00\/2841587573.png\" alt=\"ouragans2012_tracks.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:AllowPNG\/>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u2019est l\u2019ouragan Sandy qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus d\u00e9vastateur de cette saison. Il a caus\u00e9 des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts et de nombreuse pertes humaines \u00e0 Ha\u00efti et aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Selon les sources les plus r\u00e9centes, Sandy aurait provoqu\u00e9 la mort de 210 personnes et pour plus de 52 milliards de dollars de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts. Outre Ha\u00efti et la c\u00f4te est des USA, l\u2019ouragan \u00e0 causer des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts \u00e0 Cuba, en Jama\u00efque, \u00e0 Porto Rico, en R\u00e9publique Dominicaine et aux Bahamas. Cet ouragan a montr\u00e9 la fragilit\u00e9 de notre civilisation technologique&nbsp;: pr\u00e8s de un mois apr\u00e8s son passage, des quartiers du nord-est des USA sont toujours sans \u00e9lectricit\u00e9. M\u00eame les pr\u00e9visions les plus alarmantes n\u2019ont pas emp\u00each\u00e9 les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts et surtout les d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cet ouragan n\u2019est pourtant pas le premier \u00e0 atteindre la c\u00f4te est des \u00c9tats-Unis mais fut certes tr\u00e8s intense en arrivant dans cette r\u00e9gion. De plus, la co\u00efncidence de son arriv\u00e9e en m\u00eame temps qu\u2019une mar\u00e9e haute a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 provoquer des inondations importantes dans la r\u00e9gion c\u00f4ti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lorsqu\u2019un ouragan provoque de tels d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, le pr\u00e9nom qui lui est attribu\u00e9 n\u2019est plus repris dans la liste des pr\u00e9noms des ouragans. Ainsi les pr\u00e9noms Andrew, Katrina, Gilbert, Mitch, Sandy, \u2026ne seront plus attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 des cyclones tropicaux.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si Sandy a fait le plus de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, selon le National Weather Service qui \u00e9tablit un classement des ouragans selon leur \u00e9nergie cumulative, Sandy ne vient qu\u2019en quatri\u00e8me position apr\u00e8s Nadine, Michael et Leslie. L\u2019<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\u00e9nergie cumulative des cyclones tropicaux<\/span> (en anglais <em>Accumulated cyclone energy<\/em> ou <em>ACE<\/em>) est la quantit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie globale d&rsquo;un ou de plusieurs cyclones estim\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de la vitesse maximale des vents pour chaque p\u00e9riode de six heures. Cette quantit\u00e9 est un index de mesure utilis\u00e9 par le National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) des \u00c9tats-Unis pour quantifier l\u2019\u00e9nergie des cyclones tropicaux comme les ouragans et les typhons. L\u2019indice total d&rsquo;un cyclone ou de tous les syst\u00e8mes tropicaux d&rsquo;une saison dans un bassin oc\u00e9anique peut ainsi \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9 et compar\u00e9 \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres cyclones ou saisons. La diff\u00e9rence d\u2019impact provient du fait que les trois premiers n\u2019ont s\u00e9vi que sur l\u2019oc\u00e9an.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;\" lang=\"FR-BE\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;\" lang=\"FR-BE\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;\" lang=\"FR-BE\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;\" lang=\"FR-BE\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 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