{"id":406,"date":"2014-05-27T10:01:54","date_gmt":"2014-05-27T08:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=406"},"modified":"2014-05-27T10:01:54","modified_gmt":"2014-05-27T08:01:54","slug":"les-inondations-du-mois-de-mai-2014-dans-les-balkans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=406","title":{"rendered":"Les inondations du mois de mai 2014 dans les Balkans"},"content":{"rendered":"

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L\u2019\u00e9quivalent de trois mois de pluie est tomb\u00e9 en quelques jours en mai 2014 dans les Balkans, provoquant des inondations d\u00e9vastatrices  <\/span>et causant plus de 3.000 \u00e9boulements. Les eaux ont \u00e9limin\u00e9 au moins 100.000 structures et maisons, ont tu\u00e9 des milliers d’animaux de b\u00e9tail, et expos\u00e9 ou d\u00e9plac\u00e9 beaucoup de mines terrestres qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9es pendant la guerre des ann\u00e9es 1990. Selon les derniers d\u00e9comptes, plus de 40 personnes sont mortes jusqu’ici et presque un million ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s et\/ou ont \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9s d\u2019approvisionnement  <\/span>en eau potable.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"inondations_balkans.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"non_inondation_balkans.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Le spectroradiom\u00e8tre imageur \u00e0 r\u00e9solution mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (MODIS), embarqu\u00e9 sur le satellite <\/span>Aqua de la<\/span><\/a> NASA, a saisi une image de l’inondation en Croatie, en Serbie, et en Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine, le 19 mai 2014. La deuxi\u00e8me image montre le m\u00eame secteur il y a un an pendant une situation  <\/span>normale. <\/span><\/p>\n

Les deux images sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en fausse couleur utilisant une combinaison de la lumi\u00e8re infrarouge et visible (MODIS r\u00e9unit 7-2-1). Les eaux d’inondation semblent noires ; la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation est vert clair ; et la terre nue est brune. Cette combinaison de bandes facilite le rep\u00e9rage des changements de dimensions des rivi\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’inondation a \u00e9t\u00e9 provoqu\u00e9e par une d\u00e9pression extra-tropicale  <\/span>(Tamara) qui a puis\u00e9 son humidit\u00e9 de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e pendant presque trois jours. Une grande partie des pr\u00e9cipitations a gonfl\u00e9 la rivi\u00e8re Savar, qui passe \u00e0 travers les Balkans. L’\u00e9v\u00e9nement est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la pire inondation de la r\u00e9gion depuis plus de 120 ans, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les archives. Plus de 40 pour cent de la Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine a \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9e par ces inondations.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>  <\/span>The Globe and Mail<\/em> (2014, May 19) <\/span>Floods in Serbia, Bosnia threaten towns and power plants.<\/span><\/a> Accessed May 19, 2014. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>  <\/span>ReliefWeb (2014, May 19) <\/span>Floods in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.<\/span><\/a> Accessed May 19, 2014. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>  <\/span>Reuters (2014, May 19) <\/span>Floods affect over 1 million in Balkans, destruction terrifying.<\/span><\/a> Accessed May 19, 2014. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>  <\/span>Jeff Masters WunderBlog, via Weather Underground (2014, May 19) <\/span>Extreme Floods in Bosnia and Serbia Kill at Least 38.<\/span><\/a> Accessed May 19, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Source : <\/span>http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/NaturalHazards\/view.php?id=83697&eocn=home&eoci=nh<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9quivalent de trois mois de pluie est tomb\u00e9 en quelques jours en mai 2014 dans les Balkans, provoquant des inondations d\u00e9vastatrices  et causant plus de 3.000 \u00e9boulements. Les eaux ont \u00e9limin\u00e9 au moins 100.000 structures et maisons, ont tu\u00e9 des milliers d’animaux de b\u00e9tail, et expos\u00e9 ou d\u00e9plac\u00e9 beaucoup de mines terrestres qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meteo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}