{"id":434,"date":"2017-08-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-09T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=434"},"modified":"2017-08-09T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-09T07:00:00","slug":"les-facteurs-qui-influencent-le-climat-partie-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/?p=434","title":{"rendered":"Les facteurs qui influencent le climat &#8211; partie 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Les facteurs et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du climat<\/h2>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Les facteurs du climat constituent le syst\u00e8me climatique et vont moduler le climat local ou global. Ces facteurs sont les suivants&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;\u00e9nergie solaire,<\/li>\n<li>La nature du sol et sa couverture,<\/li>\n<li>La circulation atmosph\u00e9rique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale,<\/li>\n<li>Le cycle de l&rsquo;eau dans l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re,<\/li>\n<li>La circulation oc\u00e9anique,<\/li>\n<li>Le relief.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du climat sont ce qu\u2019on va mesurer pour le caract\u00e9riser et le classifier. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments purement m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques&nbsp;:\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c9l\u00e9ments permanents&nbsp;:\n<ul>\n<li>La pression atmosph\u00e9rique,<\/li>\n<li>Temp\u00e9rature,<\/li>\n<li>Degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;hygrom\u00e9trie de l&rsquo;air,<\/li>\n<li>Vitesse et direction du vent,<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e9bulosit\u00e9,<\/li>\n<li>Transparence de l&rsquo;air,<\/li>\n<li>Rayonnement du ciel et du sol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9l\u00e9ments accidentels&nbsp;:\n<ul>\n<li>Pr\u00e9cipitations&nbsp;: pluie, bruine, neige, gr\u00e9sil, gr\u00eale,<\/li>\n<li>Autres hydrom\u00e9t\u00e9ores&nbsp;: ros\u00e9e, givre, brouillard, \u2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments non m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques&nbsp;:\n<ul>\n<li>Degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;ionisation de l&rsquo;air,<\/li>\n<li>Rayons p\u00e9n\u00e9trants (rayons cosmiques),<\/li>\n<li>Champs \u00e9lectriques,<\/li>\n<li>Composition chimique de l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re,<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e9rosols,<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\">Microorganisme<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/02\/02\/1108113962.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"media-192983\" style=\"margin: 0.7em 0;\" title=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/lameteo.blogs.lalibre.be\/media\/02\/02\/3094020072.JPG\" alt=\"facteurs, \u00e9l\u00e9ment, terre\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les facteurs et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du climat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-traitant-du-climat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/vandiepenbeeck.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}